Effect of high-irradiance light curing on exposure times and pulpal temperature of adequately polymerized composite

Autor: Wen Lien, Ryan R. Sheridan, William E Slack, Rodney Phoenix, Kraig S Vandewalle, Erin M Yancey
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dental Materials Journal. 39:976-983
ISSN: 1881-1361
0287-4547
DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2019-236
Popis: This study investigated the effect of high-irradiance light-curing on exposure time and pulpal temperature of adequately-cured composite. Composite placed in a molar preparation was cured using high-irradiance light-curing units (Flashmax P3, Valo, S.P.E.C. 3 LED, Cybird XD) and tested for hardness occlusal-gingivally. The first group had exposure times set according to manufacturer settings (recommended), second group to yield 80% of maximum hardness at the 2 mm depth (experimental), and third group was set at 20 s (extended). Exposure time necessary to adequately polymerize the composite at 2 mm depth was 9 s for the Cybird XD and Valo and 12 s for S.P.E.C. 3 LED and Flashmax P3. None of the high-irradiance light-curing units adequately polymerized the composite at the manufacturer-recommended minimum-exposure times of 1-3 s. Exposure times necessary to adequately polymerize composite at 2 mm resulted in a maximum pulpal-temperature increase well below the temperature associated with possible pulpal necrosis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE