Epidemiological and virological findings during multiple outbreaks of equine influenza in South America in 2012
Autor: | Cecilia Olguin Perglione, Mariano Carossino, Agustina Rimondi, María Barrandeguy, Ann Cullinane, S. Miño, Sarah Gildea, A. Vissani |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 040301 veterinary sciences Epidemiology viruses América del Sur Equine influenza Argentina Florida clade 1 Caballos Enfermedades de los Animales Biology Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Virus Animal Diseases Virus de la Influenza Equina Serology Disease Outbreaks 0403 veterinary science 03 medical and health sciences Influenza A Virus H3N8 Subtype Orthomyxoviridae Infections Phylogenetics Nasopharynx equine influenza Epidemiología Animals Horses Clade Gene Phylogeny Phylogenetic tree Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Analysis RNA Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Outbreak Equine Influenzavirus 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Original Articles Virology 030104 developmental biology Infectious Diseases Uruguay Horse Diseases Original Article |
Zdroj: | Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 10 (1) : 37–46 (January 2016) INTA Digital (INTA) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria instacron:INTA |
ISSN: | 1750-2659 |
Popis: | Background: In 2012, equine influenza (EI) virus was confirmed as the cause of outbreaks of respiratory disease in horses throughout South America. In Uruguay and Argentina, hundreds of vaccinated thoroughbred horses in training and racing facilities were clinically affected. Objective: To characterise the EI viruses detected during the outbreak in Uruguay and Argentina. Methods: Virus was detected in nasopharyngeal swabs by a pan-reactive influenza type A real-time RT-PCR. The nucleotide sequence of the HA1 gene was determined and analysed phylogenetically using mega 5 software. Amino acid sequences alignments were constructed and virus was antigenically characterised with specific ferret antisera. Paired serum samples were tested by haemagglutination inhibition and single radial haemolysis. Results: The diagnosis of EIV was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR, virus isolation and serological testing. The phylogenetic analysis of HA1 gene sequences of 18 EI viruses indicated that all of them belong to clade 1 of the Florida sublineage of the American lineage and are closely related to viruses isolated in the United States in 2012. The HA1 of viruses identified in horses in racing facilities in Maroñas, Uruguay, and in Palermo, Argentina, displayed 100% amino acid sequence identity and were identical to that of a virus isolated in Dubai in 2012, from vaccinated endurance horses recently imported from Uruguay. Conclusions: The surveillance data reported illustrate the international spread of EI viruses and support the recommendations of the OIE expert surveillance panel to include viruses of the Florida sublineage in vaccines. Fil: Olguin Perglione, Cecilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina Fil: Rimondi, Agustina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina Fil: Gildea, Sarah. The Irish Equine Centre. Virology Unit; Irlanda Fil: Miño, Samuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina Fil: Vissani, Aldana. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina Fil: Carossino, Mariano. Universidad del Salvador. Escuela de Veterinaria. Cátedra de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina. University of Kentucky. Department of Veterinary Science. Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Cullinane, Ann. The Irish Equine Centre. Virology Unit; Irlanda Fil: Barrandeguy, Maria Edith. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Universidad del Salvador. Escuela de Veterinaria. Cátedra de Enfermedades Infecciosas; Argentina |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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