Observation of inhomogeneous plasmonic field distribution in a nanocavity

Autor: Shu Chen, Murugavel Kathiresan, Jian-Feng Li, Yi Luo, Chao-Yu Li, Bao-Ying Wen, Sai Duan, Li-Qiang Xie, Song-Bo Li, Zhong-Qun Tian, Jason R. Anema, Bing-Wei Mao
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Nanotechnology. 15:922-926
ISSN: 1748-3395
1748-3387
Popis: The progress of plasmon-based technologies relies on an understanding of the properties of the enhanced electromagnetic fields generated by the coupling nanostrucutres1–6. Plasmon-enhanced applications include advanced spectroscopies7–10, optomechanics11, optomagnetics12 and biosensing13–17. However, precise determination of plasmon field intensity distribution within a nanogap remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a molecular ruler made from a set of viologen-based, self-assembly monolayers with which we precisely measures field distribution within a plasmon nanocavity with ~2-A spatial resolution. We observed an unusually large plasmon field intensity inhomogeneity that we attribute to the formation of a plasmonic comb in the nanocavity. As a consequence, we posit that the generally adopted continuous media approximation for molecular monolayers should be used carefully. The strength of the plasmonic field between a plasmonic particle and a Au surface can be measured at ~2-A resolution by following the Raman peaks of a suitably labelled self-assembly monolayer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE