UPLC–Q-TOF/MS-based untargeted metabolomics coupled with chemometrics approach for Tieguanyin tea with seasonal and year variations

Autor: Ming Dai, Guo Xiaoming, Ou Hu, Xuedong Gong, Peng Zhou, Peng Meng, Haiyan Fu, Ying Wang, Zheng Wang, Liqun Ouyang
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Chemistry. 283:73-82
ISSN: 0308-8146
Popis: The taste and aroma quality of Tieguanyin tea fluctuate seasonally and yearly. However, the compounds responsible for the seasonal and year variations of metabolic pattern and its sensory quality are far from clear. 60 Tieguanyin tea samples harvested in different years and seasons were analyzed by ultraperformance liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC–Q-TOF/MS) and chemometrics. Principal component analysis (PCA) explained 33.2% of the total variance, while orthogonal projection to latent structures discriminate analysis (OPLS-DA) can obtain potential metabolites with better discrimination, and with R2X and Q2 of cross-validation as 0.974 and 0.937, respectively. Subsequently, heat map analysis (HCA) visualized relationships between Tieguanyin teas with these significantly different potential metabolites by Mann-Whitney U test (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE