Static and Dynamic Factors Promoting Resilience following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Brief Review
| Autor: | Adam T. Schmidt, Jessica N. Holland |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Aging
Traumatic brain injury media_common.quotation_subject Nutritional Status Poison control Review Article lcsh:RC321-571 Social support Psychiatric history Injury prevention medicine Animals Humans Exercise lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry media_common Sex Characteristics business.industry Human factors and ergonomics Cognition Resilience Psychological medicine.disease Socioeconomic Factors Neurology Brain Injuries Neurology (clinical) Psychological resilience business Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Neural Plasticity, Vol 2015 (2015) Neural Plasticity |
| ISSN: | 1687-5443 2090-5904 |
| DOI: | 10.1155/2015/902802 |
| Popis: | Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the greatest contributing cause of death and disability among children and young adults in the United States. The current paper briefly summarizes contemporary literature on factors that can improve outcomes (i.e., promote resilience) for children and adults following TBI. For the purpose of this paper, the authors divided these factors into static or unmodifiable factors (i.e., age, sex, intellectual abilities/education, and preinjury psychiatric history) and dynamic or modifiable factors (i.e., socioeconomic status, family functioning/social support, nutrition, and exercise). Drawing on human and animal studies, the research reviewed indicated that these various factors can improve outcomes in multiple domains of functioning (e.g., cognition, emotion regulation, health and wellness, behavior, etc.) following a TBI. However, many of these factors have not been studied across populations, have been limited to preclinical investigations, have been limited in their scope or follow-up, or have not involved a thorough evaluation of outcomes. Thus, although promising, continued research is vital in the area of factors promoting resilience following TBI in children and adults. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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