THE RISK MODEL OF DEVELOPING SCHIZOPHRENIA BASED ON TEMPERAMENT AND CHARACTER
| Autor: | Dragic Bankovic, Nera Zivlak-Radulovic, Mirjana Miskovic, Tatjana Dragisic, Visnja Banjac, D. Ravanic |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Character Personality Inventory Psychometrics media_common.quotation_subject Personality development schizofrenia TCI temperament character Models Psychological Logistic regression Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Reference Values Risk Factors medicine Humans Personality Temperament media_common Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Cooperativeness General Medicine Middle Aged Models Theoretical medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Schizophrenia Harm avoidance Female Schizophrenic Psychology Temperament and Character Inventory Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Psychiatria Danubina Volume 30 Issue 1 |
| ISSN: | 0353-5053 |
| Popis: | Introduction: Cloninger's psychological model of temperament and character confirms that the personality development is influenced by biological and psychological processes. The aim of this study is to examine personality dimensions and to determine which variable separates the healthy from the ill in the best way and could be a possible psychological marker for the presence of the illness. Methods: This research included 152 subjects, 76 patients with schizophrenia and 76 healthy controls, selected on the basis of medical interviews, random population sampling model from a wider social community using the independent T-Tests. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), which compared personality traits of the patients with schizophrenia and the healthy control group, was used. Dependence of variables in these categories was assessed using the Chi-square and Fisher's tests, and the impact of variables on schizophrenia was tested using univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression. The same method was used for making the mathematical model. Results: Unlike the control group, patients with schizophrenia exhibited higher Harm avoidance (HA) and Self - transcendence (ST) scores as well as lower Self - directedness (SD) and Cooperativeness (C) scores. Multivariate binary logistic regression showed that Responsibility, Purposefulness, Resourcefulness, Cooperativeness and Compassion dimensions were significantly more present in the patients with schizophrenia. The new variable Model (area=0.896, p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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