Midgut volvulus caused by intestinal malrotation; A rare cause of acute abdomen in adults. Case report
| Autor: | Felix Alejandro Perez Tristan, Alejandro Acuña Macouzet, Marcos Jafif Cojab, Fernando Perez Galaz, Karen Moedano Rico |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Ladd's bands medicine.medical_treatment Malrotation Gastroenterology Article Abdominal wall 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Ischemia Internal medicine Laparotomy parasitic diseases medicine Ascending colon skin and connective tissue diseases integumentary system Upper gastrointestinal series Occlusion business.industry fungi medicine.disease digestive system diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Intestinal Intestinal malrotation Acute abdomen 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Abdomen 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology Surgery medicine.symptom business |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Surgery Case Reports |
| ISSN: | 2210-2612 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.051 |
| Popis: | Highlights • Midgut volvulus caused by malrotation. • Midgut volvulus as a rare cause of acute abdomen in adulthood. • Intestinal malrotation presentation in the adulthood. Introduction Acute abdomen due to midgut volvulus with intestinal malrotation is rare event with only only few cases in the literature Butterworth et al. (2018). Intestinal malrotation presented in the adulthood is reported in 0.2−0.5 %, of cases; with only 15 % f them presenting as midgut volvulus Butterworth et al. (2018). Intestinal malrotation is casued by an alteration in embryonic development between 10–12 weeks of gestation. The main alteration is anomalous position of the bowel with the small intestine residing on the right side of the abdomen, while the colon and cecum remain on the left side due to malposition of the Treitz ligament. Additionally, the ascending colon remains attached to the abdominal wall by fibrous peritoneal bands known as Ladd bands, this being a cause of midgut volvulus and intestinal obstruction. Presentation of Case We present a 25-year-old male with failure to thrive who arrives at the ED with clinical signs and symptoms of intestinal occlusion and acute abdomen, initial resuscitation is made in ED and is transferred to OR, an exploratory laparoscopy evidencing intestinal malrotation with cecal volvulus and a Ladd procedure is made openly without PO complications. Discussion The gold standard for diagnosis of intestinal malrotation is the upper gastrointestinal series. However, in patients with acute abdomen associated with this pathology where is suspected intestinal ischemia and hemodynamic instability, it is essential that an emergency laparotomy be performed. Conclusions The diagnosis of intestinal malrotation is difficult, since many patients are asymptomatic in adulthood or present with variable GI symptoms. Therefore, it is imperative to have a high index of suspicion in patients with compatible clinical characteristics in order to perform the best therapy in time and manner. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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