A randomized controlled trial on the effects of aerobic and coordinative training on neural correlates of inhibitory control in children

Autor: Claudia Voelcker-Rehage, Henning Budde, Eva-Maria Reuter, Sebastian Ludyga, Flora Koutsandréou
Přispěvatelé: MDPI, Physical Activity, Physical Education, Health and Sport Research Centre (PAPESH) (RU), Tækni- og verkfræðideild (HR), School of Science and Engineering (RU), Háskólinn í Reykjavík, Reykjavik University
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Multi-stage fitness test
medicine.medical_specialty
Heilarit
education
motor skill
lcsh:Medicine
physical activity
Börn
Stimulus (physiology)
Electroencephalography
Sport Science
event-related potentials
Article
law.invention
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Randomized controlled trial
Event-related potential
law
Executive function
Hreyfing (heilsurækt)
Medicine
Aerobic exercise
Hreyfifærni
P300
Children
Motor skill
aerobic fitness
Neural correlates of consciousness
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Physical activity
Heilastarfsemi
lcsh:R
030229 sport sciences
General Medicine
Taugavísindi
Event Related Potentials
P300
Íþróttafræði
executive function
Þolfimi
Motor Skills
Aerobic fitness
Sjálfstjórn (sálfræði)
Flanker task
business
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Neuroscience
Zdroj: Europe PubMed Central
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Volume 8
Issue 2
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 184 (2019)
DOI: 10.3390/jcm8020184
Popis: Publisher´s version (útgefin grein).
Whereas aerobic training has found to be beneficial for inhibitory control, less is known on the efficiency of other exercise types in children. The present study compared the effects of aerobic and coordinative training on behavioral and neurophysiological measures of inhibitory control. Forty-five children were randomly assigned (1:1:1 ratio) to groups performing aerobic training, coordinative training or assisted homework sessions over 10 weeks. Before and after intervention, all participants completed a Flanker task. The P300 component of event-related potentials elicited from the task was recorded via electroencephalography. Additionally, aerobic fitness and gross-motor skills were assessed using 20 m Shuttle Run and Heidelberg Gross-Motor Test, respectively. Statistical analyses revealed no time by group interactions for the P300 component (amplitude, latency), p = 0.976, eta(2) = 0.007, and behavioral performance (reaction time, accuracy), p = 0.570, eta(2) = 0.045. In contrast, there was a significant group-difference in pre- to post-test changes in aerobic fitness, p = 0.008, eta(2) = 0.246, with greater improvements following aerobic and coordinative training compared to assisted homework sessions. In conclusion, no differences regarding the efficiency of aerobic and coordinative training for the enhancement of inhibitory control were found as both exercise programs failed to elicit changes in speed and accuracy of stimulus evaluation and the allocation of attentional resources.
The German Research Foundation (BU 1837/5-2). Additionally, E.R. was supported by a UQ Postdoctoral Research Fellowship.
"Peer Reviewed"
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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