Characteristics of Sleep Disturbances in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
| Autor: | Tetsuo Arakawa, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Tetsuya Tanigawa, Toshio Watanabe, Masahiro Ochi, Masatsugu Shiba, Hirokazu Yamagami, Narika Iwakura, Kazunari Tominaga, Takashi Fukuda |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Sleep Wake Disorders Pediatrics medicine.medical_specialty Psychometrics Anxiety Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Japan Quality of life Surveys and Questionnaires Prevalence Internal Medicine medicine Humans Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Sleep Stages Sleep disorder Depression business.industry Epworth Sleepiness Scale General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease digestive system diseases humanities Cross-Sectional Studies 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Gastroesophageal Reflux Quality of Life GERD Female 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology medicine.symptom business |
| Zdroj: | Internal Medicine. 55:1511-1517 |
| ISSN: | 1349-7235 0918-2918 |
| Popis: | Objective Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is strongly associated with sleep disturbances; however, the detailed differences in the characteristics of sleep disturbances between GERD and non-GERD patients are unknown. The aim of the present study was to analyze the clinical characteristics as well as health-related quality of life in GERD and non-GERD patients with sleep disturbances. Methods Three hundred and fifty patients, including 124 patients with GERD and 226 patients without GERD, completed a self-administered questionnaire that evaluated clinical information. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and 8-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-8) were also used. Sleep disturbance was considered to be present if the PSQI was >5.5. Results The prevalence of sleep disturbances was significantly higher in the GERD patients (66/124, 53.9%) than in the non-GERD patients (89/226, 39.3%). Depression and anxiety were significantly more common in the subjects with sleep disturbances than in those without sleep disturbances, although there were no differences between the GERD and non-GERD patients. Among the subjects with sleep disturbances, daytime sleepiness was more common in the GERD patients than in the non-GERD patients. The subjects with sleep disturbances had a poorer health-related quality of life. The physical components of quality of life were impaired, particularly in the GERD patients with sleep disturbances. Conclusion GERD patients with sleep disturbances commonly experience daytime sleepiness and an impaired health-related quality of life, especially in terms of physical components. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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