Power-balanced modelling of the vocal tract: a recast of the classical lumped-parameter model
| Autor: | Wetzel, Victor, Hélie, Thomas, Silva, Fabrice |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire de Mécanique et d'Acoustique [Marseille] (LMA ), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sons, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systèmes et Signaux Sonores : Audio/Acoustique, instruMents (S3AM), Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sciences et Technologies de la Musique et du Son (STMS), Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Forum Acusticum 2020 (e-Forum Acusticum ) Forum Acusticum 2020 (e-Forum Acusticum ), Dec 2020, Lyon, France. pp.1-8, ⟨10.48465/fa.2020.0558⟩ |
| DOI: | 10.48465/fa.2020.0558⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; Lumped parameter models are a popular approach for the modelling of the vocal tract. They are well suited to synthesize vowels, their main advantages being their relative simplicity and low computation cost. However, difficulties arise in simulation when trying to reproduce consonants, as their corresponding configurations do not always comply with the quasi-static approximation used to derive these models. In this communication we introduce a simple fluid mechanical model that consistently describes the powerbalanced interaction between the moving walls of the vocal tract and the fluid dynamics, expressed in the port-Hamiltonian systems framework. The capacities of the model are demonstrated through simulations using a numerical scheme that preserves the power balance at discrete time. We then compare this model to the well known lumped parameter model of [Maeda, 1982] using equivalent electrical circuits which proves to be useful to understand the underlying structure that governs the exchange of power between components. At last we discuss how we intend to extend the aforementioned model to include more complex phenomena while preserving the structure and passivity provided by the port-Hamiltonian framework. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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