Hot-electron preheat and mitigation in polar-direct-drive experiments at the National Ignition Facility

Autor: A. A. Solodov, M. J. Rosenberg, M. Stoeckl, A. R. Christopherson, R. Betti, P. B. Radha, C. Stoeckl, M. Hohenberger, B. Bachmann, R. Epstein, R. K. Follett, W. Seka, J. F. Myatt, P. Michel, S. P. Regan, J. P. Palastro, D. H. Froula, E. M. Campbell, V. N. Goncharov
Rok vydání: 2021
Zdroj: Physical review. E. 106(5-2)
ISSN: 2470-0053
Popis: Target preheat by superthermal electrons from laser-plasma instabilities is a major obstacle to achieving thermonuclear ignition via direct-drive inertial confinement fusion at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Polar-direct-drive surrogate plastic implosion experiments were performed on the NIF to quantify preheat levels at an ignition-relevant scale and develop mitigation strategies. The experiments were used to infer the hot-electron temperature, energy fraction, and divergence, and to directly measure the spatial hot-electron energy deposition profile inside the imploding shell. Silicon layers buried in the ablator are shown to mitigate the growth of laser-plasma instabilities and reduce preheat, providing a promising path forward for ignition designs at an on-target intensity of about 10^{15}W/cm^{2}.
Databáze: OpenAIRE