In Vivo Characterization of a Dual Adenosine A2A/A1 Receptor Antagonist in Animal Models of Parkinson’s Disease

Autor: Brian C. Shook, Kenneth C. Rupert, Stefanie Rassnick, Hall Daniel A, Scott Davis, Sandra Damon, Reyes Mayra B, Lori Westover, Melville C. Osborne, Scott Youells, Yuting Tang, Ronald K. Russell, Keith T. Demarest, Xun Li, Paul F. Jackson, Shawn Branum, Devraj Chakravarty, Derek A. Beauchamp, Kristin Hansen, Kenneth J. Rhodes, David C. Palmer, James L. Bullington, Geoffrey R. Heintzelman, Kenneth M. Wells, Jamie Boulet
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 53:8104-8115
ISSN: 1520-4804
0022-2623
DOI: 10.1021/jm100971t
Popis: The in vivo characterization of a dual adenosine A(2A)/A(1) receptor antagonist in several animal models of Parkinson's disease is described. Discovery and scale-up syntheses of compound 1 are described in detail, highlighting optimization steps that increased the overall yield of 1 from 10.0% to 30.5%. Compound 1 is a potent A(2A)/A(1) receptor antagonist in vitro (A(2A) K(i) = 4.1 nM; A(1) K(i) = 17.0 nM) that has excellent activity, after oral administration, across a number of animal models of Parkinson's disease including mouse and rat models of haloperidol-induced catalepsy, mouse model of reserpine-induced akinesia, rat 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion model of drug-induced rotation, and MPTP-treated non-human primate model.
Databáze: OpenAIRE