10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid Potentially Elicits Antigen-Specific IgA Responses

Autor: Ayumi Kuratani, Nobutoki Takamune, Tatsuya Isayama, Toshimasa Takasaki, Shogo Misumi, Naoki Kishimoto, Hikaru Etoh, Tomoki Tatefuji, Tomoki Ikuta, Yoshihiro Takahashi, Atsunobu Muneoka
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biologicalpharmaceutical bulletin. 43(8)
ISSN: 1347-5215
Popis: The effective antigen (Ag) uptake by microfold cells (M-cells) is important for the induction of an efficient mucosal immune responses. Here, we show that 10-hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) from royal jelly (RJ) potentially supports M-cell differentiation and induces effective antigen-specific mucosal immune responses in cynomolgus macaques. 10-HDAA increases the expression level of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) (RANK) in Caco-2 cells, which suggests that 10-HDAA potentially prompts the differentiation of Caco-2 cells into M-cells and increased transcytosis efficiency. This idea is supported by the following observations. Intranasal administration of 10-HDAA increased the number of M-cells in the epithelium overlying nasopharynx-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) in macaques. Oral administration of 10-HDAA increased the number of M-cells in the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) covering Peyer's patches (PPs) and significantly increased the antigen-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) level in macaques. These findings suggest that the exogenous honeybee-derived medium-chain fatty acid 10-HDAA may effectively enhance antigen-specific immune responses.
Databáze: OpenAIRE