Research and development priorities in the face of climate change and rapidly evolving pests
| Autor: | Alain Ratnadass, Jay Ram Lamichhane, Jean-Louis Sarah, Antoine Messéan, Stephen R. H. Langrell, Piet Boonekamp, Nicolas Desneux, Pierre Ricci, Laurent Huber, Kees Booij, Per Kudsk, Marco Barzman |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Unité Impacts Ecologiques des Innovations en Production Végétale (ECO-INNOV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Institut Sophia Agrobiotech (ISA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Department of Agroecology – Crop Health, Aarhus University [Aarhus], JRC Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Seville] (JRC), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Lichtfouse, Eric, Wageningen University and Research Center (WUR), Institut Sophia Agrobiotech [Sophia Antipolis] (ISA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aarhus University |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
OILSEED RAPE H01 - Protection des végétaux - Considérations générales Recherche agronomique Natural resource economics [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] DIVERSITY Face (sociological concept) adaptation aux changements climatiques Évolution H60 - Mauvaises herbes et désherbage Gestion intégrée des ravageurs APHID 01 natural sciences Lutte génétique Protection des plantes Réseau de recherche Méthode de lutte Maladie des plantes Research priority Agriculture durable media_common 2. Zero hunger Ravageur des plantes Ecology RANGE Pest evolution Entomology & Disease Management Sustainable agriculture plant health measures research priority Geography climate change PUCCINIA-STRIIFORMIS IMPACTS pest evolution P40 - Météorologie et climatologie Yield (finance) WHEAT Climate change WEED Agent pathogène Indigenous PHOMA STEM CANKER Globalization Biointeractions and Plant Health media_common.cataloged_instance Life Science European union Lutte intégrée H20 - Maladies des plantes Bactérie pathogène Changement climatique PLANT-PATHOGENS business.industry Plant health measures 15. Life on land Champignon pathogène H10 - Ravageurs des plantes sustainable agriculture `Climate change 010602 entomology European network approches participatives 13. Climate action Agriculture Sustainability Système de culture business Mauvaise herbe 010606 plant biology & botany Espèce envahissante |
| Zdroj: | Sustainable Agriculture Reviews Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 17, Editions Springer, 27 p., 2015, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 978-3-319-16741-1. ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-16742-8_1⟩ Barzman, M, Lamichhane, J R, Booij, K, Boonekamp, P, Desneux, N, Huber, L, Kudsk, P, Langrell, S R H, Ratnadass, A, Ricci, P, Sarah, J-L & Messean, A 2015, Research and Development Priorities in the Face of Climate Change and Rapidly Evolving Pests . in E Lichtfouse (ed.), Sustainable Agriculture Reviews . vol. 17, Springer, Schweiz, Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, pp. 1-27 . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16742-8_1 Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Springer Sustainable Agriculture Reviews ISBN: 9783319167411 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-319-16742-8_1⟩ |
| Popis: | Agriculture faces the challenge of meeting increasing food demands whilst simultaneously satisfying ever stringent sustainability goals. Taken together with the ever increasing rate of integrated globalisation and other anthropogenic impacts, this challenge is further complicated by climate change. Climate change is indeed increasingly recognised as a considerable risk to agriculture in the European Union, particularly with respect to direct impacts on crop production and yield stability. A major impact threat is the further risk from new and emerging invasive alien species, and potential novel pathogenically aggressive adaptations in existing indigenous pests and pathogens, which, hitherto, have been managed with conventional practices and approaches. The introduction of several exotic pests such as Tuta absoluta, Bemisia tabaci, and Bactrocera fruit flies in Europe points out the changing trend in pathogen adaptation to new regions due to climate change thereby threatening the viability of European crop production. Likewise, slight increases in temperature heighten disease severity caused by indigenous pathogens such as Leptosphaeria maculans, Fusarium graminearum and Dickeya spp. on oilseed rape, cereals and potato, respectively in Europe. Over the last century, there has been an increased global mean temperature by 0.74 degrees C which is projected to rise by 3.4 degrees C by the end of twenty-first century. This raise in temperature has resulted in increased pest pressure in European agriculture through a shift from lower latitudes pole-wards and from lower to higher altitudes. In view of this, the development of anticipatory adaptive strategies, resulting in more resilient cropping systems, is the only alternative to tackle evolving pests under changing climate in order to ensure food security for a global population estimated to reach 9.6 billion by 2050. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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