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Vadzyuk S. N., Boliuk Yu. V., Luchynskyi M. A., Sluchyk V. M., Zukow W. Crystallographic features of oral fluid in young people with gingivitis. Journal of Education, Health and Sport.2020;10(9):172-182. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.09.019 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2020.10.09.019 https://zenodo.org/record/4019200 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2020; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 18.08.2020. Revised: 19.08.2020. Accepted: 08.09.2020. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF ORAL FLUID IN YOUNG PEOPLE WITH GINGIVITIS 1Vadzyuk S. N., 1Boliuk Yu. V., 2Luchynskyi M. A., 3Sluchyk V. M., 4Zukow W. 1Department of Physiology, Bioethics and Biosafety, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ukraine 2Department of Dental Therapy, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ukraine 3Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ukraine 4Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, Poland Corresponding author:Boliuk Yu. V., PhD-student, Department of Physiology, Bioethics and Biosafety, I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ukraine, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-9208,e-mail: boliuk@tdmu.edu.ua Abstract Introduction.Oral fluid is involved in maintaining the homeostasis of hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. Therefore, it can indicate the changes in both the local environment and the whole organism. Recently, the crystallographic features of oral fluid have been actively studied. Therefore, this paper is devoted to the possibility of using crystallographic patterns of oral fluid for the early diagnosis of periodontal diseases in young people under 30 years of age. The purpose of the researchis to study the crystallographic picture of oral fluid in subjects aged 18-23 years with gingivitis. Materials and methods. Subjects were divided into two groups: main — with chronic catarrhal gingivitis (28) and control (32). The main group consisted of two subgroups — with mild (18) and moderate (10) gingivitis. The degree of gingivitis was determined using the papillary-marginal-alveolar index (PMA) in Parma modification (1960). The study of oral fluid was performed using the method of wedge-shaped dehydration. The type of crystallization was determined according to the method of LeusP.A. modified by DubrovinaL.A. (1989). Resultsand discussion.The type II crystallization of oral fluid was observed in the majority of individuals in both groups. Type II of the main group was characterized by massive crystals and minor crystals, smaller in size, and of different shapes. Type III was detected only in subjects with gingivitis. 75,00% of representatives with mild gingivitis have had type II of crystallization patterns. Again, type III of oral fluid facies was observed only in moderate gingivitis. Conclusions. Dependence of the crystallization type of oral fluid on the severity of the inflammatory process can be used in the development of methods for early diagnosis and prevention of periodontal pathology progression. Keywords:gingivitis; periodontium; saliva; crystallization. |
