Lenalidomide treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes with chromosome 5q deletion: Results from the National Registry of the Italian Drug Agency
| Autor: | Arcioni, F., Roncadori, A., Di Battista, V., Tura, S., Covezzoli, A., Cundari, S., Mecucci, C., Abbadessa, A., Alterini, R., Santini, V., Cantonetti, M., Buccisano, F., Bacigalupo, A., Sessarego, M., Tonso, A., Ferrero, D., D'Ardia, S., Tarella, C., Cascavilla, N., Bassan, R., Sancetta, R., Cortelezzi, A., Reda, G., Maria D'Arco, A., De Fabritiis, P., Di Renzo, N., Falini, B., Alimena, G., Avanzini, P., Ilariucci, F., Iuliano, F., La Nasa, G., Caocci, G., Defina, M., Latte, G., Palmas, A., Levis, A., Leone, G., Teresa Voso, M., Leoni, P., Poloni, A., Fozza, C., Crugnola, M., Montanaro, M., Spedini, P., Lanza, F., Pizzuti, M., Pane, F., Paolini, R., Borin, L., Rambaldi, A., Rossi, G., Maria Pelizzari, A., Russo, D., D'Emilio, A., Ruggeri, M., Semenzato, G., Specchia, G., Tagariello, G., Sartori, R., Testore, F., Ciravegna, G., Marasca, R., Cimarosto, L., Fontanive, O., Visani, G. |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Arcioni, F., Roncadori, A., Di Battista, V., Tura, S., Covezzoli, A., Cundari, S., Mecucci, C., Abbadessa, A., Alterini, R., Santini, V., Cantonetti, M., Buccisano, F., Bacigalupo, A., Sessarego, M., Tonso, A., Ferrero, D., D'Ardia, S., Tarella, C., Cascavilla, N., Bassan, R., Sancetta, R., Cortelezzi, A., Reda, G., Maria D'Arco, A., De Fabritiis, P., Di Renzo, N., Falini, B., Alimena, G., Avanzini, P., Ilariucci, F., Iuliano, F., La Nasa, G., Caocci, G., Defina, M., Latte, G., Palmas, A., Levis, A., Leone, G., Teresa Voso, M., Leoni, P., Poloni, A., Fozza, C., Crugnola, M., Montanaro, M., Spedini, P., Lanza, F., Pizzuti, M., Pane, F., Paolini, R., Borin, L., Rambaldi, A., Rossi, G., Maria Pelizzari, A., Russo, D., D'Emilio, A., Ruggeri, M., Semenzato, G., Specchia, G., Tagariello, G., Sartori, R., Testore, F., Ciravegna, G., Marasca, R., Cimarosto, L., Fontanive, O., Visani, G. |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Oncology
Myeloid Male Group B Immunologic Factor 0302 clinical medicine Retrospective Studie hemic and lymphatic diseases del(5q) Prospective Studies Registries Prospective cohort study Hematology Leukemia registry study Standard treatment Remission Induction General Medicine Middle Aged lenalidomide myelodysplastic syndromes Aged Chromosomes Human Pair 5 Disease Progression Female Humans Immunologic Factors Italy Karyotyping Lenalidomide Leukemia Myeloid Acute Myelodysplastic Syndromes Retrospective Studies Thalidomide Chromosome Deletion 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Pair 5 medicine.drug Human medicine.medical_specialty Myelodysplastic Syndrome Acute Chromosomes NO 03 medical and health sciences Internal medicine medicine business.industry Myelodysplastic syndromes Retrospective cohort study medicine.disease Settore MED/15 Prospective Studie business 030215 immunology |
| Popis: | Objective The most typical cytogenetic aberration in myelodysplastic syndromes is del(5q), which, when isolated, is associated with refractory anaemia and good prognosis. Based on high rates of erythroid response and transfusion independence, Lenalidomide (LEN) became the standard treatment. This multi-centre study was designed to supplement Italian Registry data on LEN by addressing prescription, administration appropriateness, haematological and cytogenetic responses and disease evolution. Methods MORE study was an observational, non-interventional, multi-centre, retrospective and prospective study. Cases were recruited from 45 Haematological Centres throughout Italy. Data were collected from the Italian National Registry for Lenalidomide administration and supplemented by a MORE data form. Results Data from 190/213 patients were analysed. In all, 149 had been diagnosed by conventional cytogenetics (GROUP A) and 41 only by FISH (GROUP B). Overall erythroid response was obtained in 92.8% of cases. Overall cytogenetic remission was achieved in 22.6% of cases. Disease progression occurred in 15.6% of cases. Clonal cytogenetic evolution characterised progression to AML but not to higher risk MDS. Conclusions Erythroid response to Lenalidomide was similar in MDS with isolated del(5q) and with del(5q) plus one anomaly. Progression to AML or higher risk MDS showed different cytogenetic features. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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