Peptide screen identifies a new NADPH oxidase inhibitor: impact on cell migration and invasion

Autor: Françoise Garrouste, Mohamed Mousslim, Sylvia Pietri, Vincent Peyrot, Sophie Thétiot-Laurent, Sylvie Thuault, Alessandra Pagano, Jean-Marc Sabatier, Nicolas Andreotti, Marcel Culcasi, Hervé Kovacic, Fabrice Parat, José Luis
Přispěvatelé: Gènes HLA-DR, Autoanticorps et Microchimérisme dans la Polyarthrite Rhumatoïde et la Sclérodermie (HLA-DR), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherches en Oncologie biologique et Oncopharmacologie (CRO2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Chimie Radicalaire (ICR), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Pharmacology
European Journal of Pharmacology, 2016, ⟨10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.10.011⟩
ISSN: 1879-0712
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.10.011⟩
Popis: The NADPH oxidase proteins catalyse the formation of superoxide anion which act as signalling molecules in physiological and pathological processes. Nox1-dependent NADPH oxidase is expressed in heart, lung, colon, blood vessels and brain. Different strategies involving Nox1 inhibition based on diphenylene iodonium derivatives are currently tested for colorectal cancer therapy. Here, after peptides screening on Nox1-dependent NADPH oxidase assay in HT-29 cells, we identify a peptide (referred to as NF02), cell-active, that potently block Nox1-dependent reactive oxygen species generation. Study of DEPMPO adduct formation by electron paramagnetic resonance showed that NF02 has no superoxide scavenging activity and no impact on cellular reactive oxygen species-producing enzymes such xanthine oxidase. NF02 was not cytotoxic, inhibited reactive oxygen species production of reconstituted Nox1/Noxo1/Noxa1 complex in HEK293 and did not decrease Nox2 dependent cellular NADPH oxidase reactive oxygen species production. Finally, NF02 inhibited cell migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells which is consistent with the described impact of Nox1 inhibitors on cell migration. NF02 peptide is a new NADPH oxidase inhibitor specific for Nox1 over Nox2 and xanthine oxidase which might represent a useful Nox1 tool with potential therapeutic insights.
Databáze: OpenAIRE