Risk of infective endocarditis after surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Autor: Thomas J Cahill, Jonathan Raby, Paul D Jewell, Paul F Brennan, Adrian P Banning, Jonathan Byrne, Rajesh K Kharbanda, Philip A MacCarthy, Martin H Thornhill, Jonathan A T Sandoe, Mark S Spence, Peter Ludman, David J R Hildick-Smith, Simon R Redwood, Bernard D Prendergast
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
ISSN: 1355-6037
Popis: ObjectiveTo define the incidence and risk factors for infective endocarditis (IE) following surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).MethodsAll patients who underwent first SAVR or TAVI in England between 2007 and 2016 were identified from the NICOR databases. Hospital admissions with a primary diagnosis of IE were identified by linkage with the NHS Hospital Episode Statistics database. Approval was obtained from the NHS Research Ethics Committee.Results2057 of 91 962 patients undergoing SAVR developed IE over a median follow-up of 53.9 months—an overall incidence of 4.81 [95% CI 4.61 to 5.03] per 1000 person-years. Correspondingly, 140 of 14 195 patients undergoing TAVI developed IE over a median follow-up of 24.5 months—an overall incidence of 3.57 [95% CI 3.00 to 4.21] per 1000 person-years. The cumulative incidence of IE at 60 months was higher after SAVR than after TAVI (2.4% [95% CI 2.3 to 2.5] vs 1.5% [95% CI 1.3 to 1.8], HR 1.60, pConclusionsIE is a rare complication of SAVR and TAVI. In our population, the incidence of IE was higher after SAVR than after TAVI.
Databáze: OpenAIRE