Ecosystem services costs of metal mining and pressures on biomes
| Autor: | Michael Tost, Susanne Feiel, Michael Hitch, Stephan Lutter, Diego Murguia, Sebastian Luckeneder, Peter Moser |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Minería y Procesamiento Mineral
Natural resource economics Geography Planning and Development Biome 0507 social and economic geography Legislation ECOSYSTEM SERVICES INGENIERÍAS Y TECNOLOGÍAS 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law Development 01 natural sciences 7. Clean energy Ecosystem services Ciencias Biológicas 11. Sustainability Ecosystem Metal mining Ingeniería del Medio Ambiente LAND USE Ecosystem Services Costs Metal Mining Land use Biomes 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Valuation (finance) Land use 05 social sciences 15. Life on land Ecología 13. Climate action Economic Geology Business Zoning BIOMES 050703 geography COSTS CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS METAL MINING |
| Zdroj: | The Extractive Industries and Society |
| Popis: | Metal mining has significant impacts on the land it uses. With increasing demand for metals, these impacts will continue to intensify. One way to look at land use and related environmental impacts is the concept of ecosystem services (ES), defined as the benefits people derive from services provided by ecosystems. This paper estimates the costs of the reduction of ES due to metal mining`s global land use by analysing four key metal ores – bauxite (aluminium), copper, gold and iron, and by doing so, provides also novel information from which biomes those metals are extracted. The overall ES cost caused by metal mining is estimated at about USD 5.4 billion/year (2016), with about two thirds in forested areas. If added to prices, it would lead to increases of between 0.8 % and 7.9 % for the four commodities studied. The authors do not understand ES valuation as a market-based, stand-alone tool to lower the land impact of metal mining. Other policy tools would have to play a leading role, such as zoning regulations, environmental minimum standards or closure legislation. However, it would be a useful support for such policy tools in all stages of mining where land use aspects play a role. Fil: Tost, Michael. Montanuniversitaet Leoben; Austria Fil: Murguia, Diego Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Hitch, Michael. Tallinn University of Technology; Estonia Fil: Lutter, Stephan. Institute For Ecological Economics; Austria Fil: Luckeneder, Sebastian. Institute For Ecological Economics; Austria Fil: Feiel, Susanne. Montanuniversitaet Leoben; Austria Fil: Moser, Peter. Montanuniversitaet Leoben; Austria |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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