A Novel Method of Spatiotemporal Dynamic Geo-Visualization of Criminal Data, Applied to Command and Control Centers for Public Safety

Autor: Julio Suarez-Paez, Carlos E. Palau, Manuel Esteve, Jon Ander Gómez, Mayra L. Salcedo-González
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Agility and efficiency improvement
Engineering
Situation awareness
Geography
Planning and Development

lcsh:G1-922
Command and Control Systems (C2S)
02 engineering and technology
Commission
Smart city
Situation understanding
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)
Command and control
Telematics
Computers in Earth Sciences
business.industry
11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos
seguros
resilientes y sostenibles

Crime mobility
020207 software engineering
Safe city
INGENIERIA TELEMATICA
16. Peace & justice
Visualization
Situational awareness
Engineering management
16.- Promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible
facilitar acceso a la justicia para todos y crear instituciones eficaces
responsables e inclusivas a todos los niveles

Dynamic data geo-visualization
Work (electrical)
Data Applied
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Decision making improvement
Command and Control Information System (C2IS)
business
LENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS
lcsh:Geography (General)
Zdroj: RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Volume 9
Issue 3
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 3, p 160 (2020)
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi9030160
Popis: [EN] This article shows a novel geo-visualization method of dynamic spatiotemporal data that allows mobility and concentration of criminal activity to be study. The method was developed using, only and significantly, real data of Santiago de Cali (Colombia), collected by the Colombian National Police (PONAL). This method constitutes a tool that allows criminal influx to be analyzed by concentration, zone, time slot and date. In addition to the field experience of police commanders, it allows patterns of criminal activity to be detected, thereby enabling a better distribution and management of police resources allocated to crime deterrence, prevention and control. Additionally, it may be applied to the concepts of safe city and smart city of the PONAL within the architecture of Command and Control System (C2S) of Command and Control Centers for Public Safety. Furthermore, it contributes to a better situational awareness and improves the future projection, agility, efficiency and decision-making processes of police officers, which are all essential for fulfillment of police missions against crime. Finally, this was developed using an open source software, it can be adapted to any other city, be used with real-time data and be implemented, if necessary, with the geographic software of any other C2S.
This work was co-funded by the European Commission as part of H2020 call SEC-12-FCT-2016-thrtopic3 under the project VICTORIA (No. 740754). This publication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. The authors would like to thank Colombian National Police and its Office of Telematics for their support on development of this project.
Databáze: OpenAIRE