Intercalation of curcumin into liposomal chemotherapeutic agent augments apoptosis in breast cancer cells

Autor: Fatemeh Hassandokht, Abazar Roustazadeh, Ali Mousavizadeh, Mohsen Saghebray Shirazi, Hassan Bardania, Mehzad Jafari Barmak, Mohsen Alipour, Mohsen Nikseresht, Shabnam Tarvirdipour, Reza Mahmoudi, Maryam Tajali Ardakani, Bahman Karimi, Marzieh Baneshi
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biomaterials Applications. 35:1005-1018
ISSN: 1530-8022
0885-3282
Popis: Resistance to common chemotherapeutic agents is a frequent phenomenon in late-stage breast cancers. An ideal system capable of the co-delivery of hydrophobic and hydrophilic chemotherapeutic agents can regulate the dosage and co-localization of pharmaceutical compounds and thereby improve the anticancer efficacy. Here, for the first time, we have intercalated curcumin (Cur) into a double-layered membrane of cisplatin (Cis) liposomes to obtain a dosage controlled co-delivery formulation, capable of inducing apoptosis in breast cancer cells. The concentrations of Cur and Cis in nanoliposome (Cur-Cis@NLP) were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM); RSM optimization showed 99.81 and 23.86% entrapment efficiency for Cur and Cis, respectively. TEM analysis demonstrated the fabrication of nanoparticles with average diameter of 100 nm. The anticancer and apoptotic effects of Cur-Cis@NLPs were also evaluated using MTT assay, fluorescent staining and flow cytometry assays. Cytotoxicity assessments of various Cur-Cis@NLPs concentrations demonstrated a concentration-dependent manner. In comparison to free and liposomal Cis, Cur-Cis@NLP reduced breast cancer cells’ viability (82.5%) in a significant manner at a final concentration of 32 μg.mL−1 and 20 μg.mL−1 of Cur and Cis, respectively. Combination index values calculation of Cur-Cis@NLP showed an overall CI value
Databáze: OpenAIRE