Cooperation goals, regulatory focus, and their combined effects on creativity
Autor: | Jenny Verena Bittner, Eric F. Rietzschel, Mareen Bruena |
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Přispěvatelé: | Social Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
genetic structures
media_common.quotation_subject cooperation 050109 social psychology 050105 experimental psychology METIS-316191 Education Competition (economics) Promotion (rank) regulatory focus Originality 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences goals IR-99761 Situational ethics creativity media_common Focus (computing) Self-Regulation 05 social sciences Regulatory focus theory Contextual Factors Creativity Psychology Social psychology competition originality |
Zdroj: | Thinking SKills and Creativity, 19, 260-268. Elsevier Thinking skills and creativity, 19, 260-268. Elsevier |
ISSN: | 1871-1871 |
Popis: | This study examined the co-activation of cooperation versus competition goals with regulatory focus, and tested whether the combined effects on creativity are interactive or additive. An experiment with 192 adults showed two main effects, such that participants with a cooperation goal and a promotion focus (i.e., focus on ideals) demonstrated the highest levels of originality of ideas, whereas the combination of a competition goal and a prevention focus (i.e., focus on duties) led to the lowest originality. These findings indicate that the two motivational constructs have additive effects which lead to the highest originality if a promotion focus and a cooperation goal are co-activated, whereas a prevention focus and a competition goal may diminish originality. In conclusion, the concurrent activation of multiple motivational constructs should be considered when investigating the situational effects of cooperative/competitive settings on creativity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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