Compensatory induction of Fads1 gene expression in heterozygous Fads2-null mice and by diet with a high n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio

Autor: Yuan Xiang Pan, Xingguo Wang, Hang Su, Manabu T. Nakamura, Dan Zhou
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Fatty Acid Desaturases
0301 basic medicine
fatty acid/desaturases
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Biochemistry
Mice
chemistry.chemical_compound
Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase
0302 clinical medicine
Endocrinology
brain lipids
heterocyclic compounds
FADS1 Gene
Fatty Acid Desaturase 1
Research Articles
Mice
Knockout

chemistry.chemical_classification
Arachidonic Acid
biology
food and beverages
Fatty Acids
Unsaturated

lipids (amino acids
peptides
and proteins)

Arachidonic acid
diet and dietary lipids
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Heterozygote
medicine.medical_specialty
animal structures
Docosahexaenoic Acids
Genotype
FADS2
QD415-436
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide

03 medical and health sciences
Internal medicine
Fatty Acids
Omega-3

medicine
Animals
Humans
RNA
Messenger

adipocyte protein 2
fatty acid/elongases
Fatty acid
Cell Biology
cytokines
Diet
030104 developmental biology
Fatty acid desaturase
chemistry
inflammation
biology.protein
Zdroj: Journal of Lipid Research, Vol 57, Iss 11, Pp 1995-2004 (2016)
ISSN: 0022-2275
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m064956
Popis: In mammals, because they share a single synthetic pathway, n-6/n-3 ratios of dietary PUFAs impact tissue arachidonic acid (ARA) and DHA content. Likewise, SNPs in the human fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene cluster impact tissue ARA and DHA. Here we tested the feasibility of using heterozygous Fads2-null-mice (HET) as an animal model of human FADS polymorphisms. WT and HET mice were fed diets with linoleate/α-linolenate ratios of 1:1, 7:1, and 44:1 at 7% of diet. In WT liver, ARA and DHA in phospholipids varied >2× among dietary groups, reflecting precursor ratios. Unexpectedly, ARA content was only
Databáze: OpenAIRE