Role of HLA-DP and HLA-DQ on the clearance of hepatitis B virus and the risk of chronic infection in a multiethnic population

Autor: Masashi Mizokami, Diego Martin Flichman, Alfredo Martínez, María Laura Hulaniuk, Gustavo A Echenique, Sebastián Marciano, Roberto Fernández, Amalia Rojas, Miguel Charre Samman, Nao Nishida, Mariela Caputo, Felix A. Nuñez, Silvia Frias, Ezequiel Ridruejo, Jorgelina L. Blejer, Daniel Corach, Horacio J. Salamone, Takayo Tsuchiura, Leandro Burgos Pratx, Cecilia Vistarini, Claudia D'Amico, Adrián Gadano, Beatriz Ameigeiras, Carlos Remondegui, Katsushi Tokunaga, Sonia Bartoli, Leila Haddad, Fabiana Heinrich, Masaya Sugiyama, Julieta Trinks, Omar Galdame, Susana Ceballos
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Male
0301 basic medicine
Ciencias de la Salud
HLA-DP alpha-Chains
medicine.disease_cause
Linkage Disequilibrium
Gene Frequency
HLA Antigens
Risk Factors
Genotype
Epidemiology
Odds Ratio
HBV
HLA-DQ beta-Chains
HLA-DP beta-Chains
Phylogeny
NATIVE AMERICAN
Molecular Epidemiology
virus diseases
Middle Aged
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Female
Adult
Hepatitis B virus
medicine.medical_specialty
CIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUD
Genetic genealogy
Argentina
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
HLA-DP
Biology
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide

03 medical and health sciences
Hepatitis B
Chronic

HLA-DQ Antigens
HLA-DQ
medicine
Humans
SNP
Aged
Chi-Square Distribution
Salud Ocupacional
Hepatology
Protective Factors
GENOTYPES
Virology
digestive system diseases
Logistic Models
030104 developmental biology
Multivariate Analysis
Immunology
HLA GENES
Zdroj: Liver International. 37:1476-1487
ISSN: 1478-3223
Popis: Background & Aims: HBV infection exhibits geographical variation in its distribution in South America. While HBV rates are low in central Argentina, the north-western region exhibits intermediate HBV rates. Unfortunately, the reasons that could explain this difference are still unknown. Methods: a total of 1440 Argentines were recruited and grouped into HBV patients, HBV-resolved individuals and healthy controls. Genetic ancestry was assessed by analysis of biparental lineages and ancestry autosomal typing. SNPs of HLA-DPA1 (rs3077), HLA-DPB1 (rs9277542), HLA-DQB1 (rs2856718) and HLA-DQB2 (rs7453920) were determined, and HBV genotyping was performed by phylogenetic analysis in HBV patients. Results: Native American ancestry prevailed in the north-western region when compared with central Argentina (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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