Long-Term Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics in Waters Discharging from Forestry-Drained and Undrained Boreal Peatlands

Autor: Tapani Sallantaus, Mika Nieminen, Eliza Maher Hasselquist, Sakari Sarkkola
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Peat
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
huuhtoutuminen
trenching
concentration (chemical properties)
Oceanography
Hydrology
Water Resources

010501 environmental sciences
ravinteet
01 natural sciences
water quality
nitrogen
temporal trends
nutrients (plants)
typpi
catchment areas
suot
Drainage
Leaching (agriculture)
phosphorus
turvemaat
fosfori
Finland
Water Science and Technology
Ecological Modeling
forestry
Environmental Sciences (social aspects to be 507)
Pollution
Nitrogen
Tree stand
pitoisuus
valuma-alueet
drainage
trends
Environmental Engineering
vesiensuojelu
chemistry.chemical_element
metsätalous
Environmental Chemistry
peatlands
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Hydrology
Sweden
Phosphorus
ojitus
15. Life on land
vedenlaatu
kuivaus
trendit
leaching
Boreal
chemistry
13. Climate action
water protection
Environmental science
Water quality
Popis: Contradictory results for the long-term evolution of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in waters discharging from drained peatland forests need reconciliation. We gathered long-term (10–29 years) water quality data from 29 forested catchments, 18 forestry-drained and 11 undrained peatlands. Trend analysis of the nitrogen and phosphorus concentration data indicated variable trends from clearly decreasing to considerably increasing temporal trends. While the variations in phosphorus concentration trends over time did not correlate with any of our explanatory factors, trends in nitrogen concentrations correlated positively with tree stand volume in the catchments and temperature sum. A positive correlation of increasing nitrogen concentrations with temperature sum raises concerns of the future evolution of nitrogen dynamics under a warming climate. Furthermore, the correlation with tree stand volume is troublesome due to the generally accepted policy to tackle the climate crisis by enhancing tree growth. However, future research is still needed to assess which are the actual processes related to stand volume and temperature sum that contribute to increasing TN concentrations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE