Guayule (Parthenium argentatum A. Gray), a Renewable Resource for Natural Polyisoprene and Resin: Composition, Processes and Applications
| Autor: | Sandrine Perino, Farid Chemat, Daniel Pioch, M. Dorget, Ali Amor, Serge Palu, Teerasak Punvichai, Amandine Rousset |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale (SQPOV), Avignon Université (AU)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), GuaTecs, Centre de Transfert de Technologie du Mans (CTTM), Prince of Songkla University (PSU), BioWooEB (UPR BioWooEB), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux (Cirad-PERSYST) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Parthenium argentatum ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species rubber Pharmaceutical Science green extraction Raw material 01 natural sciences Shrub Natural (archaeology) Analytical Chemistry polyisoprene lcsh:QD241-441 03 medical and health sciences Natural rubber lcsh:Organic chemistry Drug Discovery green reagents [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 030304 developmental biology 2. Zero hunger 0303 health sciences biology ved/biology Agroforestry green chemistry latex Organic Chemistry [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry 15. Life on land biology.organism_classification Biorefinery Chemistry (miscellaneous) visual_art guayule visual_art.visual_art_medium Molecular Medicine Environmental science 010606 plant biology & botany Hevea Renewable resource |
| Zdroj: | Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 664, p 664 (2021) Molecules Molecules, MDPI, 2021, 26 (3), pp.664. ⟨10.3390/molecules26030664⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1420-3049 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/molecules26030664⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; Natural rubber is an essential material, especially for plane and truck tyres but also for medical gloves. Asia ranks first in the production of natural rubber, of which the Hevea tree is currently the sole source. However, it is anticipated that this source alone will not be able to fulfill the growing demand. Guayule, a shrub native to northern Mexico and southern United States, may also contribute. This plant not only contains polyisoprene, but also resin, amixture of lipids and terpenoids. This review summarizes various aspects of this plant, from the usage history, botanical description,geographical distribution and cultivation practices, down to polyisoprene and resin biosynthesis including their distribution within the plant and molecular composition. Finally, the main processesyielding dry rubber or latex are depicted, as well as the properties of the various extracts along with economic considerations. The aim is to provide a wide picture of current knowledge available about this promising crop, a good feedstock candidate for a multiple-product biorefinery. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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