Comparison of Two-Port and Three-Port Approaches in Robotic Lobectomy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Autor: Kook Nam Han, Jun Hee Lee, Jeong In Hong, Hyun Koo Kim
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: World Journal of Surgery. 46:2517-2525
ISSN: 1432-2323
0364-2313
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-022-06660-4
Popis: Robot-assisted lobectomy has been used to treat non-small cell lung cancer and usually uses 3 or 4 ports and 3 or 4 robotic arms. We recently developed a two-port approach for robotic lobectomy using three robotic arms and performed a propensity score-matched analysis to compare the feasibility of the two-port and three-port techniques.Data on robotic lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were matched using propensity score based on age, sex, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, forced expiratory volume per 1 s, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, clinical stage, lobe involved, tumor size, and cell types. Overall, 53 and 89 patients who underwent the two-port and three-port approaches, respectively, were matched (1:1 ratio; caliper distance, 0.2). We analyzed the perioperative outcomes and postoperative pain to evaluate the feasibility and safety.The matched group included 37 patients each who underwent two-port and three-port robotic lobectomy. The operation time was shorter in the two-port group (P = .01). The number of lymph nodes resected (P = .70), conversion to multiport or thoracotomy (P .99), morbidity and mortality (P = .31), drain indwelling time (P = .32), and hospital stay (P = .11) were not significantly different between the groups. The postoperative pain was less at 0-3 postoperative days (P .01) in the two-port group. The total medical cost was not markedly increased after transitioning to the two-port technique.Two-port approach in robotic lobectomy is a safe and feasible alternative approach for treating non-small cell lung cancer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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