Impact of Different Irrigant Agitation Methods on Bacterial Elimination from Infected Root Canals
| Autor: | Roeland De Moor, Carla Zogheib, Dolla Karam Sarkis, Désirée el Hajj, Germain Sfeir, Wajih Hage |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Veterinary medicine
Irrigation BIOFILMS Root canal ENTEROCOCCUS-FAECALIS ultrasonic activation Bacterial counts Article Enterococcus faecalis biofilm Sonic irrigation 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound laser-activated irrigation 0302 clinical medicine REMOVAL medicine Medicine and Health Sciences General Dentistry Colony-forming unit SODIUM-HYPOCHLORITE IRRIGATION root canal irrigation biology Inoculation ROTARY INSTRUMENTATION CALCIUM HYDROXIDE 030206 dentistry biology.organism_classification EFFICACY sonic activation lcsh:RK1-715 medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Sodium hypochlorite sonic lcsh:Dentistry APICAL activation PERIODONTITIS SMEAR LAYER |
| Zdroj: | Dentistry Journal, Vol 7, Iss 3, p 64 (2019) DENTISTRY JOURNAL Dentistry Journal Volume 7 Issue 3 |
| ISSN: | 2304-6767 |
| Popis: | Activation techniques are essential for root canal disinfection but may result in incomplete removal of bacteria. The aim of our study was to assess the antibacterial action of sonically, ultrasonically and laser-activated irrigation and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) on Enterococcus faecalis in an infected tooth. Forty-four extracted mandibular premolars were mechanically prepared, sterilized, and inoculated with E. faecalis for 1 week. Bacterial counts after inoculation were evaluated in 4 randomly chosen teeth, remaining root canals were divided into 4 groups. Group A: laser-activated irrigation by photon-induced photoacoustic streaming, Group B: the sonic irrigation by EDDY, Group C: ultrasonic irrigation by EndoUltra, and Group D: 5.25% NaOCl. Colony forming unit (CFU) counts were measured and Kolmogorov&ndash Smirnov, Wilcoxon, Kruskal&ndash Wallis and Mann&ndash Whitney tests were used to determine differences. The mean of CFU was found to significantly decrease in group D, 2110 ± 1015.93 (p < 0.001). Changes in measurement levels followed the same trend over time in groups A 27.40 ± 30.15, B 81.3 ± 85.68 and C 44.40 ± 67.12 (p = 0.141). The average CFU after irrigation in all groups was significantly greater than 0. Within the limitations of this study, all activation techniques were superior to NaOCl 5.25% in reducing E. faecalis from the infected tooth model. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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