SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses determine disease severity in COVID-19 infected individuals

Autor: Lone H. Landsy, Jais Rose Bjelke, Laura Pérez-Alós, Joseph G. Jardine, Peter Garred, Rafael Bayarri-Olmos, Ida Jarlhelt, Mikkel-Ole Skjoedt, Anne Rosbjerg, Mette Loftager, Thomas Egebjerg, Charlotte Helgstrand, Charlotte Sværke Jørgensen, Kasper Iversen, Cecilie Bo Hansen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1101/2020.07.27.20162321
Popis: Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has had extreme consequences for the healthcare system and calls for diagnostic tools to monitor and understand the transmission, pathogenesis and epidemiology, as well as to evaluate future vaccination strategies. Here we have developed novel flexible ELISA-based assays for specific detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies against the receptor-binding domain (RBD): An antigen sandwich-ELISA relevant for large population screening and three isotype-specific assays for in-depth diagnostics. Their performance was evaluated in a cohort of 350 convalescent participants with previous COVID-19 infection, ranging from asymptomatic to critical cases. We mapped the antibody responses to different areas on protein N and S and showed that the IgM, A and G antibody responses against RBD are significantly correlated to the disease severity. These assays—and the data generated from them—are highly relevant for diagnostics and prognostics and contribute to the understanding of long-term COVID-19 immunity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE