Forest Tree Associated Bacterial Diffusible and Volatile Organic Compounds against Various Phytopathogenic Fungi

Autor: Tian-Yu Wu, Xiao-Rui Sun, Wei-Liang Kong, Xiao-Qin Wu, Pu-Sheng Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microorganisms, Vol 8, Iss 590, p 590 (2020)
Microorganisms
Volume 8
Issue 4
ISSN: 2076-2607
Popis: Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can potentially be used as an alternative strategy to control plant diseases. In this study, strain ST&ndash
TJ4 isolated from the rhizosphere soil of a healthy poplar was found to have a strong antifungal activity against 11 phytopathogenic fungi in agriculture and forestry. Strain ST&ndash
TJ4 was identified as Pseudomonas sp. based on 16S rRNA-encoding gene sequences. The bacterium can produce siderophores, cellulase, and protease, and has genes involved in the synthesis of phenazine, 1&ndash
phenazinecarboxylic acid, pyrrolnitrin, and hydrogen cyanide. Additionally, the volatile compounds released by strain ST&ndash
TJ4 can inhibit the mycelial growth of plant pathogenic fungi more than diffusible substances can. Based on volatile compound profiles of strain ST&ndash
TJ4 obtained from headspace collection and GC&ndash
MS/MS analysis, 1-undecene was identified. In summary, the results suggested that Pseudomonas sp. ST&ndash
TJ4 can be used as a biocontrol agent for various plant diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi.
Databáze: OpenAIRE