Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from Citrus aurantifolia leaves and fruit peel against oral pathogenic bacteria

Autor: Cassia Cristina Fernandes Alves, Antônio Eduardo Miller Crotti, Elisângela Barbosa Borges Estevam, Tainá C.L. Dos Santos, Raiane S. Lemes, Carlos Henrique Gomes Martins, Mariana B. Santiago, Mayker Lazaro Dantas Miranda
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol 90, Iss 2, Pp 1285-1292
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências v.90 n.2 2018
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC)
instacron:ABC
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Volume: 90, Issue: 2, Pages: 1285-1292, Published: APR 2018
Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual)
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
ISSN: 1678-2690
Popis: Tooth decay is a major public health problem which affects a large number of people in several countries. Even though more than 700 bacterial species have been detected in the oral cavity, Streptococcus and Lactobacillus stand out as the genera that cause tooth decay and other periodontal diseases. In this study, essential oils from Citrus aurantifolia leaves (CL-EO) and fruit peel (CP-EO) were obtained by hydrodistillation by a Clevenger-type apparatus whereas their chemical composition was analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Limonene (77.5 %), linalool (20.1 %), citronellal (14.5 %) and citronellol (14.2 %) were the main constituents found in the essential oils from C. aurantifolia leaves and fruit peel. Antibacterial activity of essential oils was evaluated in terms of its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values by the broth microdilution method in 96-well microplates. Both CL-EO and CP-EO displayed some activity against all oral pathogens under investigation; MIC values ranged from 20 to 200 µg/mL. CL-EO and CP-EO not only had promising activity against Streptococcus mutans (MIC = 20 µg/mL) and Lactobacillus casei (31.25 µg/mL), but also displayed antibacterial activity against all studied cariogenic bacteria. Efficacy of essential oils against S. mutans and L. casei is noteworthy and should be further investigated.
Databáze: OpenAIRE