Minimal model of drag in one-dimensional crystals

Autor: Harshitra Mahalingam, Zhun Wai Yap, B. A. Olsen, A. Rodin
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2209.06065
Popis: Using a non-perturbative classical approach, we study the dynamics of a mobile particle interacting with an infinite one-dimensional (1D) chain of harmonic oscillators. This minimal system is an effective model for many 1D transport phenomena, such as molecular motion in nanotubes and ionic conduction through solid-state materials. As expected, coupling between the mobile particle and the chain induces dissipation of the mobile particle's energy. However, both numerical and analytic results demonstrate an unconventional non-monotonic dependence of the drag on particle speed. In addition, when this system is subjected to a constant bias, it supports multiple steady-state drift velocities.
Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE