Design and implementation of an Arduino-based plug-and-play acquisition system for seismic noise measurements

Autor: Juan José Galiana-Merino, Juan Luis Soler-Llorens, Javier Ortiz Zamora, S. Rosa-Cintas, Jose Juan Giner-Caturla, Boualem Youcef Nassim-Benabdeloued
Přispěvatelé: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Mecànica de Fluids, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Física, Ingeniería de Sistemas y Teoría de la Señal, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Didáctica General y Didácticas Específicas, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Física Aplicada a las Ciencias y las Tecnologías, Grupo de Ingeniería y Riesgo Sísmico (GIRS), Didáctica de las Ciencias y la Tecnología
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Seismic noise
data acquisition
Computer Networks and Communications
Plug and play
Computer science
lcsh:TK7800-8360
02 engineering and technology
010502 geochemistry & geophysics
01 natural sciences
Data acquisition
Arduino
Open-source system
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Electronic engineering
Sismometria
Array measurements
Point (geometry)
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Arduino Due
Física de la Tierra
lcsh:Electronics
Enginyeria electrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Geophone
020206 networking & telecommunications
Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales
open-source system
Seismic hazard
Hardware and Architecture
Control and Systems Engineering
Surface wave
Teoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones
Signal Processing
array measurements
H/V method
Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática
Zdroj: UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Electronics, Vol 8, Iss 9, p 1035 (2019)
Electronics
Volume 8
Issue 9
RUA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante
Universidad de Alicante (UA)
Popis: The analysis of seismic noise provides a reliable estimation of the soil properties, which supposes the starting point for the assessment of the seismic hazard. The horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio technique calculates the resonant frequency of the soil just by using a single three-component sensor. Array measurements require at least several vertical sensors registering simultaneously and their analysis provides an estimation of the surface waves dispersion curve. Although these methods are relatively cheaper than other geotechnical techniques, the cost of the sensors and the multi-channel data acquisition system means that small research groups cannot afford this kind of equipment. In this work, two prototypes for registering seismic noise have been developed and implemented: a three-channel acquisition system, optimized for working with three-component sensors
and a twelve-channel acquisition system, prepared for working simultaneously with twelve vertical geophones. Both prototypes are characterized by being open-hardware, open-software, easy to implement, and low-cost. The main aim is to provide a data acquisition system that can be reproduced and applied by any research group. Both developed prototypes have been tested and compared with other commercial equipment, showing their suitability to register seismic noise and to estimate the soil characteristics.
Databáze: OpenAIRE