Pantoprazole attenuates tumorigenesis via inhibition of exosomal secretion in a rat model of hepatic precancerous lesion induced by diethylnitrosamine and 2‐acetamidofluorene
| Autor: | Rasha A. Elmansy, Ahmed El‐Tawdi, Eman K. Habib, Hanan H. Shehata, Doaa S. Ibrahim, Amany H Hasanin, Asmaa M Abd ElGwad, Marwa Matboli, Fathy Tash |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases Carcinoma Hepatocellular Pharmacology Exosomes medicine.disease_cause Biochemistry Exosome 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine In vivo medicine Animals Diethylnitrosamine Rats Wistar Pantoprazole Molecular Biology Exosomal secretion Messenger RNA medicine.diagnostic_test Chemistry Liver Neoplasms Therapeutic effect Proton Pump Inhibitors Cell Biology 2-Acetylaminofluorene Proton Pumps Rats Disease Models Animal MicroRNAs Cell Transformation Neoplastic 030104 developmental biology Liver rab GTP-Binding Proteins 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis RNA Long Noncoding Carcinogenesis Liver function tests Precancerous Conditions medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 120:14946-14959 |
| ISSN: | 1097-4644 0730-2312 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jcb.28757 |
| Popis: | The present study aimed to evaluate the potential therapeutic effect of pantoprazole, a proton-pump inhibitor, on precancerous lesion (PCL) in rats. diethylnitrosamine and 2-acetylaminofluorene were used to induce PCL in rats, in vivo. The rats were treated with three doses of pantoprazole (100, 50, and 25 mg/kg; three times weekly) during the last 4 weeks of the total 10 weeks of the experiment. Blood and liver tissue samples were collected for measurement of the exosomal abundance and exosomal competing endogenous RNA markers. Results revealed that pantoprazole administration had an ameliorating effect on liver function tests and microscopic features of the liver; and decreased exosome abundance in the liver tissue samples and sera of the rats. Meanwhile, the treatment also resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in exosomal RAB11A mRNA and long noncoding RNA RP11-513I15.6, which is an important participant in th exosomal secretion process with an increase in exosomal miRNA-1262. Based on these results, we postulated that pantoprazole has the potential to attenuate liver tumorigenesis in this rat model. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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