Inclusion of Pediatric Samples in an Opt-Out Biorepository Linking DNA to De-Identified Medical Records: Pediatric BioVU
Autor: | Dan M. Roden, Tracy L. McGregor, L J Muglia, Erica Bowton, S L Van Driest |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Pediatrics Biomedical Research Adolescent Article Young Adult Informed consent medicine Electronic Health Records Humans Pharmacology (medical) Young adult Child Biological Specimen Banks Pharmacology Informed Consent business.industry Medical record Infant DNA Biobank Biorepository Child Preschool Family medicine Cohort Sample collection Databases Nucleic Acid business Pediatric population |
Zdroj: | Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 93:204-211 |
ISSN: | 1532-6535 0009-9236 |
DOI: | 10.1038/clpt.2012.230 |
Popis: | The Vanderbilt DNA repository, BioVU, links DNA from leftover clinical blood samples to de-identified electronic medical records (EMRs). After initiating adult sample collection, pediatric extension required consideration of ethical concerns specific to pediatrics and implementation of specialized DNA extraction methods. In the first year of pediatric sample collection, more than 11,000 samples from individuals younger than 18 years were included. We compared data from the pediatric BioVU cohort with those from the overall Vanderbilt University Medical Center pediatric population and found similar demographic characteristics; however, the BioVU cohort had higher rates of select diseases, medication exposures, and laboratory testing, demonstrating enriched representation of severe or chronic disease. The fact that the sample accumulation is not balanced may accelerate research in some cohorts while limiting the study of relatively benign conditions and the accrual of unaffected and unbiased control samples. BioVU represents a feasible model for pediatric DNA biobanking but involves both ethical and practical considerations specific to the pediatric population. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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