Transactional patterns of depressive symptoms between mothers and adolescents: The role of emotion regulation

Autor: Julia W. Felton, Carl W. Lejuez, Lauren E. Oddo, Karen T.G. Schwartz, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Depress Anxiety
ISSN: 1520-6394
1091-4269
DOI: 10.1002/da.23225
Popis: BACKGROUND: Depression is a highly prevalent, debilitating disorder that runs in families. Yet, empirical support for bidirectional mechanisms linking mother-adolescent depression symptoms remains limited. This study examined longitudinal bidirectional relations among emotion regulation (ER) constructs and depressive symptoms among mother-adolescent dyads over time. Pathways for girls and boys were explored separately, given extant research on sex differences in the intergenerational transmission of depression. METHODS: Adolescent (n=232; M=15.02 years, SD=0.95; 44% female)-mother dyads, drawn from a longitudinal study on the development of risky behaviors, completed annual assessments of depressive symptoms and facets of ER over 4 years. Panel modeling examined lagged and cross-lagged effects of mother-adolescent depressive symptoms and ER constructs over time, in a multigroup model of boys and girls. RESULTS: Among girls, higher baseline maternal depression scores predicted increased adolescent ER difficulties (std. est.=−.42, p.001, .19]) for girls, but not boys. CONCLUSIONS: Implications for interrupting intergenerational cycles of depressive symptoms and emotion dysregulation are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE