Origin and hidden diversity within the poorly known Galápagos snake radiation (Serpentes: Dipsadidae)
Autor: | Felipe G. Grazziotin, Marco A. Altamirano-Benavides, Fabio A. Machado, Hussam Zaher, Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues, Roberta Graboski, Mario H. Yánez-Muñoz, Sandro L. Bonatto |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY SERPENTES Zoology Plant Science Biology 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Ciencias Biológicas Dipsadidae 03 medical and health sciences PSEUDALSOPHIS Pseudalsophis Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics geography geography.geographical_feature_category Phylogenetic tree Zoología Ornitología Entomología Etología ISLAND SPECIATION biology.organism_classification 030104 developmental biology DIVERGENCE TIME ESTIMATION EVOLUÇÃO Archipelago Molecular phylogenetics DIPSADIDAE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS |
Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
ISSN: | 1478-0933 1477-2000 |
Popis: | Galápagos snakes are among the least studied terrestrial vertebrates of the Archipelago. Here, we provide a phylogenetic analysis and a time calibrated tree for the group, based on a sampling of the major populations known to occur in the Archipelago. Our study revealed the presence of two previously unknown species from Santiago and Rábida Islands, and one from Tortuga, Isabela, and Fernandina. We also recognize six additional species of Pseudalsophis in the Galápagos Archipelago (Pseudalsophis biserialis from San Cristobal, Floreana and adjacent islets; Pseudalsophis hoodensis from Española and adjacent islets; Pseudalsophis dorsalis from Santa Cruz, Baltra, Santa Fé, and adjacent islets; Pseudalsophis occidentalis from Fernandina, Isabela, and Tortuga; Pseudalsophis slevini from Pinzon, and Pseudalsophis steindachneri from Baltra, Santa Cruz and adjacent islets). Our time calibrated tree suggests that the genus Pseudalsophis colonized the Galápagos Archipelago through a single event of oceanic dispersion from the coast of South America that occurred at approximately between 6.9 Ma and 4.4 Ma, near the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. Fil: Zaher, Hussam. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: Yánez Muñoz, Mario H.. Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad; Ecuador Fil: Rodrigues, Miguel T.. Instituto de Biociências; Brasil Fil: Graboski, Roberta. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil Fil: de Andrade Machado, Fabio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”; Argentina Fil: Altamirano Benavides, Marco. Instituto de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnológica; Ecuador Fil: Bonatto, Sandro Luis. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil Fil: Grazziotin, Felipe G.. Governo do Estado de Sao Paulo. Secretaria da Saude. Instituto Butantan; Brasil |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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