Synthesis of ciprofloxacin-conjugated poly (L-lactic acid) polymer for nanofiber fabrication and antibacterial evaluation
| Autor: | Baijayantimala Garnaik, Priti N Chaudhari, Kavita K. Mohite, Smita S. Nande, Balaji S. Selukar, Sharad P. Parwe |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Staphylococcus aureus
Materials science Cell Survival Polymers Polyesters CP-PLA Nanofibers Biophysics Pharmaceutical Science Bioengineering Ring-opening polymerization Pentaerythritol Biomaterials Gel permeation chromatography chemistry.chemical_compound Nanocapsules antibacterial activity International Journal of Nanomedicine Ciprofloxacin MDR Drug Discovery Polymer chemistry Lactic Acid Particle Size zinc prolinate electrospinning drug release Original Research chemistry.chemical_classification Organic Chemistry ciprofloxacin conjugated polylactides General Medicine Polymer nonwoven nanofibers Electrospinning Anti-Bacterial Agents chemistry Nanofiber Drug delivery Dodecanol Nuclear chemistry |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Nanomedicine |
| ISSN: | 1178-2013 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/ijn.s54971 |
| Popis: | Sharad P Parwe, Priti N Chaudhari, Kavita K Mohite, Balaji S Selukar, Smita S Nande, Baijayantimala Garnaik Polymer Science and Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India Abstract: Ciprofloxacin was conjugated with polylactide (PLA) via the secondary amine group of the piperazine ring using PLA and 7-(4-(2-Chloroacetyl) piperazin-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1, 4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. Zinc prolinate, a biocompatible catalyst was synthesized, characterized, and used in ring opening polymerization of L-lactide. Five different kinds of OH-terminated poly(L-lactide) (two-, three-, four-, six-arm, star-shaped) homopolymers were synthesized by ring opening polymerization of L-lactide in the presence of dodecanol, glycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol as initiator and zinc prolinate as a catalyst. The structures of the polymers and conjugates were thoroughly characterized by means of gel permeation chromatography, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization – time of flight mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. PLA (molecular weight =100,000) and ciprofloxacin conjugated PLA were used for fabrication of nonwoven nanofiber mat (diameter ranges; 150–400 nm) having pore size (62–102 nm) using electrospinning. The microbiological assessment shows that the release of ciprofloxacin possesses antimicrobial activity. The drug-release behavior of the mat was studied to reveal potential application as a drug delivery system. The result shows that the ciprofloxacin release rates of the PLA conjugate nonwoven nanofiber mat could be controlled by the drug loading content and the release medium. The development of a biodegradable ciprofloxacin system, based on nonwoven nanofiber mat, should be of great interest in drug delivery systems. Keywords: zinc prolinate, ciprofloxacin conjugated polylactides, CP-PLA, electrospinning, nonwoven nanofibers, drug release, antibacterial activity, MDR |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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