Influence of concomitant CABG and urgent/emergent status on mitral valve replacement surgery
| Autor: | John D. Puskas, W. Morris Brown, Robert A. Guyton, Vinod H. Thourani, Joseph M. Craver, Ellis L. Jones, William S. Weintraub, John Parker Gott |
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| Rok vydání: | 2000 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine medicine.medical_specialty Bypass grafting medicine.medical_treatment Humans Medicine In patient cardiovascular diseases Coronary Artery Bypass Survival rate Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation business.industry Significant difference Mitral valve replacement Length of Stay Middle Aged University hospital Surgery Survival Rate surgical procedures operative Elective Surgical Procedures Concomitant Multivariate Analysis Costs and Cost Analysis Mitral Valve Mitral valve replacement surgery Female Emergencies Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business |
| Zdroj: | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 70:778-783 |
| ISSN: | 0003-4975 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/s0003-4975(00)01641-6 |
| Popis: | Background . Outcomes and resource utilization of patients undergoing mitral valve replacement (MVR) with or without concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were reviewed. Methods . Data for 1,844 patients undergoing isolated primary MVR at Emory University Hospitals between 1980 and 1997 were recorded prospectively in a computerized database. Results . The four groups included patients undergoing elective MVR with (n = 360) or without CABG (n = 1332) and urgent/emergent MVR with (n = 66) or without CABG (n = 86). Length of stay was significantly higher in patients undergoing elective MVR with CABG (15 days) than in those without CABG (11 days) but was not significantly different in patients undergoing urgent/emergent MVR with CABG (17 days) than in those without CABG (19 days). In-hospital mortality was significantly higher for patients undergoing elective (14%) or urgent/emergent (41%) MVR with CABG than in those undergoing MVR without CABG (elective:6%; urgent/emergent:20%). The 19-year survival rate was 32% for patients undergoing elective MVR with CABG compared with 51% for those without CABG and 28% for patients undergoing urgent/emergent MVR with CABG compared with 46% for those without CABG. Multivariate correlates of long-term mortality included older age, concomitant CABG, and urgent/emergent status. Hospital costs were significantly higher for patients undergoing elective MVR with ($33,216) than for those without ($23,890) CABG. No significant difference in cost were noted between patients undergoing urgent/emergent MVR with ($40,535) and without ($31,981) CABG. Conclusions . The addition of CABG or urgent/emergent status to patients undergoing MVR significantly increases morbidity, mortality, and costs. Careful scrutiny of the benefits versus resource utilization is required for patients undergoing high risk MVR. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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