Experimental study of atlas injuries. I. Biomechanical analysis of their mechanisms and fracture patterns
| Autor: | L. D. Katz, Joseph J. Crisco, Lutz-P. Nolte, Manohar M. Panjabi, Takenori Oda, Thomas R. Oxland |
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| Rok vydání: | 1991 |
| Předmět: |
Orthodontics
business.industry Radiography Neutral zone Occiput Neutral spine Biomechanical Phenomena Fractures Bone medicine.anatomical_structure Atlas (anatomy) Cadaver Ligaments Articular Medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Neurology (clinical) Cervical Atlas business Range of motion Cadaveric spasm |
| Zdroj: | Spine. 16 |
| ISSN: | 0362-2436 |
| Popis: | Understanding injury mechanisms is important for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of spinal injuries. Using 10 fresh cadaveric human spine specimens of occiput to C3, clinically similar injuries of the atlas (C1) were produced with high-speed (4.4 m/sec) axial compression. The traumatic event was biomechanically monitored. The resulting injuries were studied with radiography, computed tomography, and a multidirectional instability test. The average compressive failure force was 3,050 N for specimens impacted in neutral posture (n = 437) and 2,100 N for those in extended posture (n = 282). Corresponding values for the impulse were 34.9 Nsec (n = 8.3) and 17.6 Nsec (n = 1.8). Average instability for both groups, as measured by the neutral zone and range of motion, increased by 90% and 44%, respectively, in flexion-extension and 20% in lateral bending, but not in axial rotation. These findings confirm the clinical observations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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