Receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE)-mediated cytotoxicity of 3-hydroxypyridinium derivatives

Autor: Teruyuki Usui, Hirohito Watanabe, Takayuki Fujino, Toshiki Hasegawa, Ryotaro Kurachi, Aya Miura, Fumitaka Hayase, Yoto Murakami, Takumi Daikoh
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry. 82(2)
ISSN: 1347-6947
Popis: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) formed from glyceraldehyde (Gcer) and glycolaldehyde (Gcol) are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications, via interactions with a receptor for AGEs (RAGE). In this study, we aimed to elucidate the RAGE-binding structure in Gcer and Gcol-derived AGEs and identify the minimal moiety recognized by RAGE. Among Gcer and Gcol-derived AGEs, GLAP (glyceraldehyde-derived pyridinium) and GA-pyridine elicited toxicity in PC12 neuronal cells. The toxic effects of GLAP and GA-pyridine were suppressed in the presence of anti-RAGE antibody or the soluble form of RAGE protein. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity test using GLAP analog compounds indicated that the 3-hydroxypyridinium (3-HP) structure is sufficient for RAGE-dependent toxicity. Surface plasmon resonance analysis showed that 3-HP derivatives directly interact with RAGE. These results indicate that GLAP and GA-pyridine are RAGE-binding epitopes, and that 3-HP, a common moiety of GLAP and GA-pyridine, is essential for the interaction with RAGE. GLAP and GA-pyridine are RAGE-binding AGEs, and the 3-hydroxypyridinium moiety is sufficient for the interaction with RAGE.
Databáze: OpenAIRE