Unusual DNA structures at the integration site of an HIV provirus

Autor: Karen E. Schneider, Miguel A. Gama Sosa, Jessica C. Hall, Gregory C. Lukaszewicz, Ruth M. Ruprecht
Rok vydání: 1989
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 161:134-142
ISSN: 0006-291X
DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)91571-4
Popis: Supercoiled pHXBc2 DNA (containing the genome of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human sequences) migrated more slowly than linear DNA in native and ethidium bromide agarose gel electrophoresis at 4.5 volts/cm, suggesting the presence of unusual DNA structures. S1 nuclease analysis of pHXBc2 revealed two S1 hypersensitive sites. Site I was located within a 25 bp direct repeat in host DNA 0.6 kB upstream from the 5′ LTR. Site II was mapped 0.2 kB upstream from the vif gene start site. Sequence analysis showed that Site I sequences could assume different unusual DNA structures, whereas sequences at Site II could assume either slipped or H-DNA forms. Unusual DNA structures in host DNA may be associated with active chromatin regions and may favor proviral integration.
Databáze: OpenAIRE