Expression level of human TLR4 rather than sequence is the key determinant of LPS responsiveness

Autor: Robert K. Ernst, Jaehun Yi, Samuel I. Miller, Cathy S. Yam, Adeline M. Hajjar
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Lipopolysaccharides
0301 basic medicine
Lipopolysaccharide
Physiology
Gene Dosage
lcsh:Medicine
Immune Receptors
Biochemistry
Monocytes
Database and Informatics Methods
chemistry.chemical_compound
0302 clinical medicine
Intraperitoneal Injections
Immune Physiology
Medicine and Health Sciences
lcsh:Science
Receptor
Toll-like Receptors
Routes of Administration
Cells
Cultured

Mice
Knockout

Innate Immune System
Immune System Proteins
Multidisciplinary
Lipids
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Knockout mouse
Cytokines
lipids (amino acids
peptides
and proteins)

Sequence Analysis
Research Article
Signal Transduction
Bioinformatics
Transgene
Immunology
Biology
Research and Analysis Methods
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide

03 medical and health sciences
In vivo
Lipid Structure
Genetics
Escherichia coli
Animals
Humans
Molecular Biology Techniques
Molecular Biology
Alleles
Pharmacology
Bacterial artificial chromosome
Base Sequence
Staining and Labeling
Macrophages
lcsh:R
Biology and Life Sciences
Proteins
Cell Biology
Molecular Development
Molecular biology
In vitro
Mice
Inbred C57BL

Toll-Like Receptor 4
030104 developmental biology
chemistry
Genetic Loci
Immune System
TLR4
lcsh:Q
Mutant Proteins
Spleen
Developmental Biology
Cloning
030215 immunology
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 10, p e0186308 (2017)
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0186308
Popis: To address the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) recognition, we generated mice that differed only in the sequence of TLR4. We used a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenic approach and TLR4/MD-2 knockout mice to specifically examine the role of human TLR4 variants in recognition of LPS. Using in vitro and in vivo assays we found that the expression level rather than the sequence of TLR4 played a larger role in recognition of LPS, especially hypoacylated LPS.
Databáze: OpenAIRE