Allelic Diversity at Abiotic Stress Responsive Genes in Relationship to Ecological Drought Indices for Cultivated Tepary Bean, Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray, and Its Wild Relatives

Autor: Jaime Eduardo Muñoz-Flórez, L. Carmenza Muñoz, Felipe López-Hernández, María Angélica Buitrago-Bitar, Andrés J. Cortés, Jorge Mario Londoño-Caicedo, Matthew W. Blair
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine
Candidate gene
Acclimatization
drought tolerance
environmental indices
01 natural sciences
LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase ERECTA-encoding gene
Gene Expression Regulation
Plant

Genotype
Tepary Bean
Genetics (clinical)
Plant Proteins
Phaseolus
Phaseolus parvifolius Freytag
food and beverages
Droughts
abscisic acid-
stress-
and ripening-induced (Asr) gene

dehydration responsive element binding (Dreb) gene
Phaseolus acutifolius
Crops
Agricultural

candidate gene approach
lcsh:QH426-470
Drought tolerance
climate adaptation
Biology
Polymorphism
Single Nucleotide

Article
03 medical and health sciences
food
Stress
Physiological

Botany
parasitic diseases
Genetics
Allele
Mexico
Abiotic stress
Directional selection
fungi
Sequence Analysis
DNA

Thornthwaite’s potential evapotranspiration (PET) model
food.food
United States
lcsh:Genetics
030104 developmental biology
Gene-Environment Interaction
010606 plant biology & botany
Zdroj: Genes
Volume 12
Issue 4
Genes, Vol 12, Iss 556, p 556 (2021)
ISSN: 2073-4425
DOI: 10.3390/genes12040556
Popis: Some of the major impacts of climate change are expected in regions where drought stress is already an issue. Grain legumes are generally drought susceptible. However, tepary bean and its wild relatives within Phaseolus acutifolius or P. parvifolius are from arid areas between Mexico and the United States. Therefore, we hypothesize that these bean accessions have diversity signals indicative of adaptation to drought at key candidate genes such as: Asr2, Dreb2B, and ERECTA. By sequencing alleles of these genes and comparing to estimates of drought tolerance indices from climate data for the collection site of geo-referenced, tepary bean accessions, we determined the genotype x environmental association (GEA) of each gene. Diversity analysis found that cultivated and wild P. acutifolius were intermingled with var. tenuifolius and P. parvifolius, signifying that allele diversity was ample in the wild and cultivated clade over a broad sense (sensu lato) evaluation. Genes Dreb2B and ERECTA harbored signatures of directional selection, represented by six SNPs correlated with the environmental drought indices. This suggests that wild tepary bean is a reservoir of novel alleles at genes for drought tolerance, as expected for a species that originated in arid environments. Our study corroborated that candidate gene approach was effective for marker validation across a broad genetic base of wild tepary accessions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE