Antiviral Immune Response and the Route of Infection in Drosophila melanogaster

Autor: Maria-Carla Saleh, Juan A Mondotte
Přispěvatelé: Virus et Interférence ARN - Viruses and RNA Interference, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), This work was supported by the European Research Council (FP7/2013-2019 ERC CoG 615220) and the French Government's Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoire d’Excellence Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases (Grant ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID) to M.C.S. J.A.M. was supported by AXA Research fund., We apologize to all of our colleagues whose work has not been cited due to space constraints. We thank Vanesa Mongelli and Elizabeth Jaworski for fruitful discussions and help with editing. Chloé Baron for artwork, ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), European Project: 615220,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2013-CoG,RNAIMMUNITY(2015), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
MESH: Signal Transduction
MESH: Drosophila Proteins
030106 microbiology
ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species
MESH: RNA Interference
Biology
Antiviral immunity
[SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity
Virus
MESH: Drosophila melanogaster
03 medical and health sciences
Immune system
Modes of infection
MESH: Dicistroviridae
MESH: Animals
[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology

Model organism
Pathogen
Viral tropism
Innate immune system
ved/biology
Insect control
fungi
MESH: Host-Pathogen Interactions
Antiviral responses
biology.organism_classification
Virology
3. Good health
Insects
030104 developmental biology
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila C virus
[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology
Tissue tropism
[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology
Host–viral interactions
MESH: Immunity
Innate

MESH: Disease Models
Animal

MESH: Viral Tropism
Zdroj: Advances in virus research
Advances in virus research, 100, pp.247-278, 2018, ⟨10.1016/bs.aivir.2017.10.006⟩
Popis: International audience; The use of Drosophila as a model organism has made an important contribution to our understanding of the function and regulation of innate immunity in insects. Indeed, insects can discriminate between different types of pathogens and mount specific and effective responses. Strikingly, the same pathogen can trigger a different immune response in the same organism, depending solely on the route of infection by which the pathogen is delivered. In this review, we recapitulate what is known about antiviral responses in Drosophila, and how they are triggered depending on the route and the mode used for the virus to infect its host.
Databáze: OpenAIRE