Dearomatization of electron poor six-membered N-heterocycles through [3 + 2] annulation with aminocyclopropanes

Autor: Jerome Waser, Shyamal Chakrabarty, Johannes Preindl
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Science
ISSN: 2041-6520
Popis: Dearomative [3 + 2] annulation of N-heterocycles with donor–acceptor aminocyclopropanes: fast access to indolizidine building blocks.
Many abundant and highly bioactive natural alkaloids contain an indolizidine skeleton. A simple, high yielding method to synthesize this scaffold from N-heterocycles was developed. A wide range of pyridines, quinolines and isoquinolines reacted with donor–acceptor (DA)-aminocyclopropanes via an ytterbium(iii) catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation reaction to give tetrahydroindolizine derivatives. The products were obtained with high diastereoselectivities (dr > 20 : 1) as anti-isomers. Additionally, the formed aminals could be easily converted into secondary and tertiary amines through iminium formation followed by reduction or nucleophile addition. This transformation constitutes the first example of dearomatization of electron-poor six-membered heterocycles via [3 + 2] annulation with DA cyclopropanes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE