ALMA view of a massive spheroid progenitor : a compact rotating core of molecular gas in an AGN host at z=2.226

Autor: Margherita Talia, Filippo Fraternali, G. Rodighiero, G. Zamorani, Livia Vallini, Lucia Pozzetti, Elisabetta Liuzzo, C. Vignali, Carlotta Gruppioni, M. Mignoli, Emanuele Daddi, Francesca Pozzi, Edo Ibar, Ivan Delvecchio, Paolo Cassata, Alvio Renzini, Andrea Cimatti, Marcella Brusa, Marcella Massardi
Přispěvatelé: Talia, M., Pozzi, F., Vallini, L., Cimatti, A., Cassata, P., Fraternali, F., Brusa, M., Daddi, E., Delvecchio, I., Ibar, E., Liuzzo, E., Vignali, C., Massardi, M., Zamorani, G., Gruppioni, C., Renzini, A., Mignoli, M., Pozzetti, L., Rodighiero, G., Talia M., Pozzi F. , Vallini L., Cimatti A., Cassata P., Fraternali F., Brusa M., Daddi E., Delvecchio I., Ibar E., Liuzzo E., Vignali C., Massardi M., Zamorani, G., Gruppioni C., Renzini A., Mignoli M., Pozzetti L., Rodighiero G., Astronomy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
galaxies: active
galaxies: evolution
galaxies: high-redshift

Active galactic nucleus
active [Galaxies]
galaxies: active
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
high-redshift [Galaxies]
Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica
galaxies: high-redshift
ISM: kinematics and dynamic
0103 physical sciences
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Physics
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
010308 nuclear & particles physics
ISM: kinematics and dynamics
galaxies: active
galaxies: evolution
galaxies: high-redshift
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies

Spheroid
Astronomy and Astrophysics
evolution [Galaxies]
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Galaxy
Core (optical fiber)
kinematics and dynamics [ISM]
Space and Planetary Science
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
galaxies: evolution
Zdroj: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 476(3), 3956-3963. Oxford University Press
ISSN: 0035-8711
Popis: We present ALMA observations at 107.291 GHz (band 3) and 214.532 GHz (band 6) of GMASS 0953, a star-forming galaxy at z=2.226 hosting an obscured AGN that has been proposed as a progenitor of compact quiescent galaxies (QG). We measure for the first time the size of the dust and molecular gas emission of GMASS 0953 that we find to be extremely compact ($\sim$1 kpc). This result, coupled with a very high ISM density (n$\sim$10$^{5.5}$ cm$^{-3}$), a low gas mass fraction ($\sim$0.2) and a short gas depletion timescale ($\sim$150 Myr) imply that GMASS 0953 is experiencing an episode of intense star-formation in its central region that will rapidly exhaust its gas reservoirs, likely aided by AGN-induced feedback, confirming its fate as a compact QG. Kinematic analysis of the CO(6-5) line shows evidence of rapidly-rotating gas ($V_{rot}$=320$^{+92}_{-53}$ km s$^{-1}$), as observed also in a handful of similar sources at the same redshift. On-going quenching mechanisms could either destroy the rotation or leave it intact leading the galaxy to evolve into a rotating QG.
MNRAS in press, 8 pages, 8 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE