Physics-based Reconstruction Methods for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Autor: Zhengguo Tan, Martin Uecker, Volkert Roeloffs, Nick Scholand, Xiaoqing Wang
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Computer science
General Physics and Astronomy
Signal
030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging
Computational Engineering
Finance
and Science (cs.CE)

0302 clinical medicine
Computer vision
Computer Science - Computational Engineering
Finance
and Science

medicine.diagnostic_test
Phantoms
Imaging

Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
General Engineering
Brain
Signal Processing
Computer-Assisted

Inverse problem
Physics based
Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Reconstruction method
Female
Physics - Computational Physics
Algorithms
Adult
General Mathematics
ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION
FOS: Physical sciences
Neuroimaging
Iterative reconstruction
Biophysical Phenomena
Image (mathematics)
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
Image Interpretation
Computer-Assisted

medicine
FOS: Electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Humans
Computer Simulation
Physical law
business.industry
Magnetic resonance imaging
Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing
Physics - Medical Physics
Nonlinear Dynamics
Linear Models
Artificial intelligence
Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
business
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2010.01403
Popis: Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is hampered by long scan times and only qualitative image contrasts that prohibit a direct comparison between different systems. To address these limitations, model-based reconstructions explicitly model the physical laws that govern the MRI signal generation. By formulating image reconstruction as an inverse problem, quantitative maps of the underlying physical parameters can then be extracted directly from efficiently acquired k-space signals without intermediate image reconstruction -- addressing both shortcomings of conventional MRI at the same time. This review will discuss basic concepts of model-based reconstructions and report about our experience in developing several model-based methods over the last decade using selected examples that are provided complete with data and code.
Comment: 8 figures, review accepted to Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A
Databáze: OpenAIRE