Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among men who have sex with men: results of the first integrated biological and behavioral survey in Burkina Faso, West Africa

Autor:	Odette Ky-Zerbo, Nongoba Sawadogo, Sara Goodman, Ashley Grosso, Seni Kouanda, Adama Baguiya, Simon Tiendrebeogo, Nicolas Barro, Yves Traoré, Grissoum Tarnagda, Benoît Cesaire Samadoulougou, Henri Gautier Ouedraogo, Marcel Lougue, Stefan Baral
Jazyk:	angličtina
Rok vydání:	2019
Předmět:	Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Epidemiology Population Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) HIV Infections 030209 endocrinology & metabolism medicine.disease_cause Men who have sex with men West africa Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Burkina Faso West Africa Prevalence Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine MSM Homosexuality Male education education.field_of_study business.industry Public health lcsh:Public aspects of medicine 1. No poverty Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health virus diseases HIV lcsh:RA1-1270 Confidence interval 3. Good health Cross-Sectional Studies Biostatistics business Infection Research Article Demography
Zdroj:	BMC Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2019) BMC Public Health
ISSN:	1471-2458
DOI:	10.1186/s12889-018-6361-1
Popis:	Background Many men who have sex with men (MSM) are at significant risk for HIV infection. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and correlates of HIV infection among MSM in Burkina Faso. Methods A cross-sectional biological and behavioral survey was conducted from January to August 2013 among MSM in Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. MSM 18 years old and above were recruited using respondent driven sampling (RDS). A survey was administered to study participants followed by HIV testing. Population prevalence estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CI) adjusted for the RDS design were produced using the RDS Analysis Tool version 6.0.1 (RDS, Inc., Ithaca, NY). Results A total of 662 MSM were enrolled in Ouagadougou (n = 333) and Bobo-Dioulasso (n = 329). The majority were unmarried, with an average age of 22.1 ± 4.4 years old in Ouagadougou and 23.1 ± 4.7 years old in Bobo-Dioulasso. RDS-adjusted HIV prevalence was 1.7% (95% CI: 0.9–3.1) in Ouagadougou and 2.7% (95% CI: 1.6–4.6) in Bobo-Dioulasso. HIV prevalence among MSM under 25 years old was 1.3% (95% CI: 0.6–2.8) and 0.9% (95% CI: 0.4–2.5) respectively in Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, compared to 5.4% (95% CI: 2.2–12.5) and 6.6% (95% CI: 3.4–12.3) among those 25 years old or older in these cities (p = 0.010 and p
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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