Mitochondrial formation in the developing flight muscles of the Colorado beetle

Autor: A.M. Kroon, A.K.M. Bartelink, W.P. Gijzel, C.A.D. de Kort
Rok vydání: 1975
Předmět:
Zdroj: Developmental Biology. 42:262-273
ISSN: 0012-1606
DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(75)90333-4
Popis: Flight-muscle development in the Colorado beetle ( Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) is accompanied by rapid accumulation of mitochondrial enzymes. The elaboration of succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase activities and the contents of cytochromes aa 3 , b and c was found to proceed almost in parallel. Ethidium bromide, an inhibitor of mitochondrial transcription, inhibited the increase in cytochrome c oxidase activity, indicating that the intrinsic genetic system of the flight-muscle mitochondria contributes to the formation of the enzyme. The role of the mitochondrial protein-synthesizing system during development was studied more specifically with pulse-labelling experiments both in vivo and in vitro. In vivo , the incorporation of 14 C-leucine into mitochondrial protein was measured in the presence and absence of the cytoplasmic ribosomal inhibitor cycloheximide. At the beginning of flight-muscle development and in full-grown muscles, about 5% of amino acid incorporation was resistant to the action of the antibiotic. During the period of rapid accumulation of respiratory enzymes, the percentage of cycloheximide-resistant incorporation rose to 14. Also flight-muscle mitochondria isolated at this stage showed the highest 14 C-leucine incorporation in vitro . Evidently, mitochondrial formation is associated with a higher contribution of the intrinsic protein-synthesizing system.
Databáze: OpenAIRE